WHO WAS Maria Montessori? 

​Dr. Maria Montessori (1870–1952) was a pioneering educator, physician, and innovator whose methods transformed early childhood education. Born in Chiaraville, Italy, she became Italy's first female medical doctor in 1896, defying societal norms and opposition. Her work research into the education of children with disabilities revealed the potential of under-stimulated minds. Inspired by educators like Édouard Séguin and Friedrich Fröbel, Montessori combined scientific observation with hands-on materials to create her revolutionary method.

In 1907, she opened the Casa dei Bambini in Rome, where her student-centered approach emphasized independence, sensory learning, and self-discipline. Key principles of her method include freedom of choice, love of repetition, and the importance of a prepared environment tailored to children’s needs. Her findings, such as children’s “explosion into writing” and preference for meaningful work over play, laid the foundation for the Montessori Method.

Montessori’s innovative ideas spread globally, and by 1913, her schools and training courses had reached the United States, supported by prominent figures like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. Though political turmoil and war interrupted her work, Montessori continued advocating for education as a tool for peace. She established training centers worldwide, including in India during World War II, and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize three times.

Maria Montessori passed away in Holland in 1952, leaving a legacy of over 20,000 Montessori schools worldwide. Her life's work continues to inspire educators and parents, transforming how children learn and grow.

To learn more about Maria Montessori's remarkable life, we recommend reading Maria Montessori: Her Life and Work.